SHARPENING BOX

A knife blade includes a sharpened part which is called the sharp edge.
Its angle is between 8° and 18° and is the result of partial or total grinding.

Sharpening
a blade consists of giving it an angle so that it becomes sharp.
To home or to whet
is to give it an edge.

Sharpening is the first work to be realized on a blade:
- with an angle of 20 degrees if one wishes a razor edged type finish for cutting soft materials, but the blade will be very fragile in this part,
- with an angle of 30 degrees if a long
- lasting cut is required, especially if used for cutting harder materials such as wood,
- it must be symmetrical so that the blade penetrates directly without deviating.
This roughing down work can be carried out with a corundum stone.

The honing must be carried out at the same angle using a stone with a very fine grain : above 600 (25 micrometer). This can be done using a diamond tool. The finer the grain, the better will be the cut and durability.
All of this work can be realized with a sharpening steel, an Arkansas stone...the difficulty consists in placing at the correct angle.

 

Sharpening boxThe Box

4"72 x 4"72 x 1"57
in tinted pine
to hone blades of
1"18 to 3"94 mm length and
0.06" to 0.16" mm thickness.
Artificial stone:
0.6" x 0.6" x 3"94
grain 600
( 4 usable sides )

The first correct and symmetrical sharpening will make for an easy and fast re-sharpening, with only a slight honing of the edgenecessary.